Dr. Anthony Fauci, the former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, is recuperating at home following a hospitalization due to West Nile virus, according to a spokesperson. Fauci, well-known for his role on the White House Coronavirus Task Force, is anticipated to make a full recovery.
Annually, around 1,000 Americans are hospitalized with severe cases of West Nile virus, transmitted through mosquito bites. Additionally, roughly 1,500 individuals are diagnosed with symptoms each year, though it is estimated that up to 80% of infections in the US go unrecognized.
There is currently no vaccine or specific treatment available for West Nile virus. Most infections present mild symptoms similar to the flu, including a rash. However, in approximately 1 in 150 cases, the virus can affect the brain and nervous system, potentially causing swelling, damage, or even death. On average, about 100 fatalities occur each year in the US due to the virus.
Peak transmission typically occurs in August and September. As of August 20, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported 216 cases this year across 33 states, including 142 cases that have involved severe neurological complications.
