Inflammation from common infections is linked to multiple sclerosis (MS), a lifelong neurological condition affecting the brain and spinal cord. According to Professor Ian Galea, a neurologist and lead researcher at the University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton, inflammation caused by illnesses such as colds and UTIs can lead to the progression of MS. Their study, involving 50 people with progressive MS over two and a half years, found that external inflammation correlates with nerve cell loss in the spinal cord, significantly impacting MS progression.
MS, an autoimmune condition, occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks nerves in the brain and spinal cord, leading to nerve damage and varied symptoms like fatigue, pain, and mobility issues. The condition can manifest differently in individuals, often diagnosed in the 30s or 40s but affecting all ages, backgrounds, and genders. This study underlines the importance of minimizing inflammation through preventive measures like vaccinations, treating infections promptly, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to mitigate factors such as smoking and obesity that contribute to inflammation.
This research not only adds to the understanding of MS but also highlights the crucial role of managing infections and lifestyle factors in slowing its progression. It opens avenues for developing new treatments and emphasizes the need for comprehensive care, including timely access to primary and specialized medical services for those living with MS.
