On Wednesday, Bolivian President Luis Arce successfully thwarted a coup attempt led by Army General Juan Jose Zuniga, who had mobilized troops and tanks to storm the presidential palace in La Paz. Arce, representing the left-wing Movement for Socialism (MAS) party, celebrated this as a victory for the nation’s democracy, thanking the Bolivian people and reaffirming the strength of democratic values.
Background on the Incident:
Luis Arce, who became president in November 2020 following a period of political instability, faced this coup attempt amid economic challenges, including a U.S. dollar shortage and low economic growth exacerbated by global conditions such as the Ukraine war. The economic difficulties have been a point of contention, with Zuniga criticizing Arce’s administration for impoverishing Bolivia, which has a long history of political and economic struggles.
Coup Attempt Details:
The coup unfolded when troops and tanks approached Plaza Murillo, where Bolivia’s government buildings are located, attempting to breach the square’s metal doors. The confrontation lasted about five hours, ending when Arce personally addressed the coup leader, demanding the withdrawal of the troops, which subsequently occurred.
Responses and Reactions:
The coup attempt drew widespread international condemnation and domestic protests in support of democracy. Former President Evo Morales and even conservative figures like the jailed ex-president Jeanine Anez voiced their disapproval of the military’s actions. Legal actions have since been initiated against General Zuniga, with potential charges that could lead to up to 20 years in prison.
Global and Historical Context:
This event has attracted attention from global leaders and organizations, calling for the maintenance of democratic processes in Bolivia. The country has a fraught history with coups, making this incident particularly significant in its ongoing struggle for stable democratic governance.
